Miloš Cihelka

* 1969

  • "An older schoolmate came in and said that he wanted to study journalism after graduation and that it would be helpful for him if we issued a student magazine where he could present it. Okay, that sounded like fun, so we did that, and today I think I had quite a lot of input in it. I found the mag really innocuous - the content was: some news from school, a poem 'For You' by Rimbaud, some content of the syllabus, something about heavy metal... An article about nudism in the GDR was a bit controversial, but again... It turned into a lot of trouble: we dared publish it without having the consent of some authority. Just the very attitude to the effect, how dare you, and everybody who a copy was required to submit it to the school so it could be destroyed... Of course, that only solidified my belief that there was something wrong." - "What was the name of the magazine?" - "Mošnův občasník" (Mošna's Irregular). Our dorm was in Mošnova Street, so we imagined this guy Mošna..."

  • "As it was arriving, there was a policeman standing every ten metres and every other cop had a dog. I'm thinking, 'What's up here? Is there a hockey or football match? Well, whatever; it doesn't concern me, and I have to go see the Vlasáks.' The train was coming to a halt, and back then you could open the door while still in motion and jump out. When you jumped the right way, you didn't even get a bruise. I jumped off and immediately started running and I went through that platform at great speed. I was running up the underpass and hearding very heavy breathing behind me. I turned and saw this very large policeman, and I thought, 'he's probably chasing somebody, so I move out of the way'. He said, 'ID.' I said, I don't have much time for this, but of course I gave him the ID because there was no way to deny him. He's like, let's go round the corner here, and there was the entrance to a police station. He says, 'You're coming with me' and they just busted me. Then some StB cops came and said, 'So what's going on in Liberec today?' I said, 'How do I know? This is my first time here.' He said, 'So what about Mrs. Vlasáková?' I said, 'We were going to have a beer together, but actually, since I'm here, I've never even seen her and never spoken to her.' He said, 'Hold on, don't make fun of us.' I still take it as an honour because he said: 'Come on, Cihelka is coming to Liberec, and there's nothing going on?' I said, 'I don't know what's going on here; I just wanted to go for a beer with the Vlasáks.' They kept me in for about two hours, and then they let me go after I promised to leave Liberec immediately, and one policeman actually went with me to make sure I left."

  • "[StB officers] waited for me after work and took me to a forest. I was sitting there on a forest path with two secret cops. Well... Rationally, I thought it wasn't the 1950s anymore so they wouldn't shoot me there and such. But it wasn't entirely, say, pleasant. They took turns acting nice and nasty, as they say, sugar and whip: 'Well, you don't have it easy with your parents, do you? Need an apartment? Look, if you apply, there may be one available now just off the square, and we could put in a good word. And you're going to serve in the army now, aren't you? That won't be easy, man. Do you know where you're going? We know; to the railroad troops in eastern Slovakia. Do you speak any Hungarian and Romany? No? You won't get to chat much, then. Do you know how many boys die getting hit by a sleeper? It's quick; happens every year. But it could be helped; we are humans and have to help each other.' They really used that word. The film was made later. It was also like, 'You've got a girl in Jaroměř, right? Well... what if something happened to her?' They alternated like that. I have a clear conscience and I withstood. I'm like, 'Okay, if maybe they took twenty more minutes or hit a weak spot...' - I don't know. I'm very cautious to simply condemn sanyone listed as having signed it... I need to know the full story."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Praha, 02.07.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 01:45:52
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

I was the only Charter 77 signatory in the Semily district

Miloš Cihelka in 2025
Miloš Cihelka in 2025
zdroj: Post Bellum

Miloš Cihelka was born in Jilemnice on 13 April 1969 to train dispatcher Miloš Cihelka and worker Ludmila Cihelková, née Tichá. He took interest in social affairs while in primary school. Due to his opinions and political views, he did not finish high school in Jihlava. This is where he became involved in anti-regime activities, met other local dissidents and took part in the publication of the 12th issue of the samizdat magazine Vokno. At the same time, he also got into punk music, which informed his anti-regime stance. He avoided military service by faking a suicide attempt. He was falsely accused of cronyism and sentenced to probation and a five-year ban from the Jihlava district. He went to Prague for a short time and signed Charter 77 in early 1988. He then relocated to his native Jilemnice and continued his anti-regime activities. Facing pressure and weekly interrogations by the State Security Service (StB), he moved back to Prague, taking part in protests and becoming one of the first signatories of the Independent Peace Association. An enthusiastic anarchist, he founded the Czechoslovak Anarchist Association with a friend in 1989. He was preventatively imprisoned along with Petr Uhl in mid-1989 not to take part in protests. The StB filed him as a ‚person under investigation‘ and opened a signal file on him, but the documents were destroyed. He experienced the Velvet Revolution in Prague, taking part in all protests except the one held on 17 November. He co-founded the Left Alternative movement in late 1989, which merged with the Civic Forum later on. After 1990, Miloš Cihelka worked as a journalist and dramaturge. He received a certificate of participation in the anti-communist resistance for his activities during the totalitarian era. He was living with his family in Prague at the time of filming in 2025.