Antonín Tropek

* 1938

  • "My dad took me up there, it was owned by a Czech, he was also a carpenter, but from Prague, but he was a handy guy, so they put him there as a foreman, so my dad put me there... there was a hotel Praha and a hotel Casino, two pubs. The Casino was said to be German and the Hotel Praha was Czech, but you could walk past and my dad knew this foreman, so they took me there. There was an old German working there, an old German, a man named Lorenc, he lived over there in Horní Luby, as you go up to Germany. So he made the master parts. So they put me in with him and I learned it for almost eight months. Then I... and I was there till starting my military service. There were sixteen of us 'parts men' there, old German men and women, old women, some of them were going to retire, they were nice people, they took me in as their son. I can't complain that they made any difference that I was Hungarian or Slovak or this, I can't say. It didn't exist at that time."

  • "It was about eight factories here, bigger workshops, scattered, when we came here, in one hall, all over the town, it was scattered. And there were Germans, domestic workers. And maybe my father got somebody's - Jakub Winter was his name - the hall is still standing... There was a carpenter's shop, and they made cases there. And a box factory, where they packed the tools. So Dad got a job there with this gentleman. And our neighbour, he was a machine locksmith, so he got a job at Müller's, and they made metal parts for tools, mechanics and things like that. Well, that's the way it went on in those workshops, who did what, so some of them went into production normally, and that's the way it was scattered all over the town."

  • "So the announcement came that we were to arrive at the airport in Budapest. The Russians were already there, that is, the Russian soldiers, and they had these American 'UNRRA cars ', I don't know what they were called, but they were huge vehicles, and they loaded us up and took us to Slovakia, to Komárno. And before that, my brother, he had already graduated from primary school there, and he was supposed to go to the first grade of municipal school, but he didn't speak Slovak, so he had to go to Komárno two months early to boarding school. Then we arrived in Komárno, and they put us in a wagon and we got dinner there, we slept, and then they put us in two families in a wagon and took us up, all over Slovakia, Moravia, up as a transport. As soon as we left Slovakia, my dad, he knew Slovak, because he was older, and then he asked how it was possible, that we had wanted to go back to our birthplace, where my dad was born, and my grandfather. And he was told that we were going to resettle in the borderland. But we didn't know that at all...!"

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Luby, 28.04.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 01:03:01
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

The old Germans took me in like a son

Antonín Tropek, 28 April 2025, Luby
Antonín Tropek, 28 April 2025, Luby
zdroj: Memory of Nations archive

Antonín Tropek was born on 29 April 1938 in Budapest. His father was from Slovakia, his mother from Yugoslavia. After the war my parents took the opportunity to return to Czechoslovakia. They wanted to return to their father‘s birthplace, but a train of repatriates took them across the whole republic to Luby near Cheb. It was a shock, but the parents managed to cope with the unexpected situation. They stayed. His father got a job in violin manufacturing and his mother worked as a cleaning woman. Son Antonín started school in Luby. He made friends with boys from the families of German native inhabitants who did not go to the expulsion in order to preserve the tradition of violin making in the region. From a young age he enjoyed making parts for musical instruments and liked to watch the old masters work on the lathe. The workmanship and the smell of wood fascinated him. He trained as a parts maker and has been associated with Cremona Luby all his life. In 2025 Antonín Tropek lived in Luby.