My ancestors made the rocks and the forest fertile, the communists took it away from us
Stáhnout obrázek
Josef Smyčka was born on 2 April 1949 in the village of Holubice near Zadní Újezd (part of the village of Medlov in the Uničov region). His father, Jiří Smyčka, owned a 20-hectare farm and during the collectivization of agriculture in the 1950s he was to be declared a kulak. However, this did not happen at the intercession of one of the local communists and the Smyčkas, under pressure of disproportionately high deliveries, farmed privately until 1958, when they handed over their land and animals to a cooperative farm. Josef Smyčka longed to study electrical engineering, but he did not get the necessary reference from his teacher, so he apprenticed as a repairer of agricultural machinery in Uničov. He then completed his secondary school leaving certificate at the Secondary School of Agriculture in Bruntál. At that time, in the summer of 1968, he visited a farm in Switzerland. There, after the events of 21 August 1968, he took part in an anti-Soviet demonstration in Bern, where there was a violent clash with the armed forces. After returning to Czechoslovakia, the witness completed his secondary school studies and graduated as a livestock specialist from the University of Agriculture in Prague in 1974. He worked as a livestock specialist until and after the Velvet Revolution. In 2022, he lived with his wife Eva in Dolní Újezd near Lipník nad Bečvou.