Jiří Severin

* 1941

  • "The people my grandfather gave jobs to suddenly became big communists and started controlling the village. They always apologized to him: 'Uncle, it's not our fault, it's the district!' But there was another Kudlovice native at the district. There was such a difficult situation. My grandfather died as I told you, and grandmother couldn't make it. My aunt moved out and sold the farm. She had to move out as she would have to work otherwise... which she did - working in the coop for so little money it was impossible. She had quite a big family but couldn't make a living. So somehow - it wasn't easy - they bought a house in Napajedla but they still weren't allowed to move. I don't know what reasons they were given; I have my grandpa's correspondence with the district, the region and the communists hidden. He explained they were acting illegally, but they didn't care."

  • "Do you know we could see it from Kudlovice? There was a farm building past the inn, taller than the inn; you can't see it there. I remember it since being a little kid, four years old." - "You were four years old." - "My grandfather put me in the window in the granary. He held me, we looked and we saw Halenkovice and also Zlín being bombed, the smoke... We knew something was going on. Basically, the Americans bombed it by mistake, or maybe not, it's hard to say."

  • "Kudlovice was occupied by the Romanians because the Romanians fought the Russians and lost. The Russians pushed the Romanians ahead of them liberating some selected lands, so Moravia was occupied by the Romanians at that time. My mum and I escaped to the 'Pañháj', that was the vineyards, and we hid there with our friends. We figured they would occupy Kudlovice but they bypassed Kudlovice and shot at Paňháj. I have a photo of us running away, my mother carrying me to the cellar where we hid."

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    Zlín, 02.08.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 02:27:47
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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I never joined the party because of my grandfather.

Jiří Severin in the military, Bochov, 1968
Jiří Severin in the military, Bochov, 1968
zdroj: Witness's archive

Jiří Severin was born in Zlín on 18 November 1941. He spent his childhood in Kudlovice the birthplace of his mother Růžena Tomaštíková. His grandparents owned a former manor house with a tavern, No. 1. His father Gustav Severin worked for Baťa and later, after joining the Communist Party, as the head of the social section at the regional authority. The family farm was nationalized after 1948. Jiří Severin completed the Teachers Institute in Gottwaldov and the Faculty of Education of Palacký University in Olomouc. After the August invasion in 1968, he and a friend published the newspaper Naše Slovácko which criticized the developments. He had to quit teaching after 1968 because of his disagreement with the occupation, and later worked at a special school in Uherské Hradiště and as a teacher and deputy headmaster of elementary art schools in Otrokovice and Gottwaldov. He and wife Svatava raised three children - David, Beata and Jakub. In 1989 he was actively involved in the revolutionary events and co-founded the Civic Forum in Gottwaldov. From 1993 he was the director of the elmentary art school and the Small Stage in Zlín, and in 2000-2004 he served as a councillor for culture and heritage care of the Zlín Region. In 2003 he co-founded the private art school Morava. He wrote several books and was instrumental in establishing the Museum of Distilleries in Vlčnov. His contributions to culture and regional history earned him the Pro Amicis Musae (2011), Gloria musaealis (2011) and the Miroslav Ivanov Awards (2012). He lived in Zlín in 2025.