Helga Hošková

* 1939

  • "We said, just don't let there be a war. Because we both lived through the war. And that's what we were most afraid of. I thought, "What am I going to do with my little children? I remembered my mother, who was in exactly the same position as I would have been if it had been unleashed. - Did you perceive in your fears, which you logically had, what was happening with Dubček, what was happening in Prague? - No, I wanted to have my peace and I just wanted to protect my children and not have a war. I didn't care about anything else."

  • "We were also afraid in Šluknov because we didn't speak Czech, we only spoke German. And we weren't allowed to speak a word of German on the street. But the truth is that even as a small child you soon understand what fear is, what could happen. We lived with my grandfather, who took us in. I know we weren't allowed to speak German at all. You'll soon learn, because the fear of your parents will pass on to you. Even if your parents don't worry or scare you about something, you just feel the tense atmosphere, the ugliness."

  • "I remember that when we were in Sobědruhy we had to hide there as Germans. We were staying with a family who had a garden centre and in the garden centre there were these matting that were used to cover the plants so they wouldn't freeze. And we hid in those mattings so we wouldn't get shot. There was one family that was nice to us. They had a covered balcony next to their house, where they had old furniture. And that's where we hid so we wouldn't be killed."

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    Varnsdorf, 11.07.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 54:57
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

This is our home, we‘re not going to Germany

Witness at the news board, Šluknov Castle 1980
Witness at the news board, Šluknov Castle 1980
zdroj: witness´s archive

Helga Hošková, née Ritschlová, was born in Radoňovice near Liberec on 29 August 1939. Her parents were of German origin. Her father Karel Ritschl enlisted in the war as a paratrooper, her mother Marta Ritschl stayed at home and took care of the children. Towards the end of the war, the family lived in Poděbrady, where the father was being treated for his war injuries. After that he had to return to the front. She has not seen him since. The mother and her three children had to leave Poděbrady after the end of the war. They spent four months in Teplice at the family‘s garden centre, where they hid in a shelter made of mattings as Germans. In November 1945, the mother and her children moved to Šluknov, to the flat of her maternal grandfather. Helga Hošková was not allowed to enter the first grade immediately. They wanted to deport the family to Germany. However, the grandfather, Adolf Endler, was an expert in the factory and was therefore allowed to stay with the whole family. The witness eventually started school a year and a half later. After graduating from the municipal school, she started working as an accountant at TOPOS, where she later met her husband Jaroslav Hošek. She remembers the occupation by the Warsaw Pact troops and was worried about her children. Since the 1980s she has been interested in local history. She worked as a cultural officer and Pioneer group leader. Since 2000 she has helped to organize meetings of the inhabitants of the vanished village of Fukov and their descendants. At the time of recording (2025) she was living in Šluknov.