Doc. Ing. Milan Michalko , Ph.D.

* 1940

  • "It was in the afternoon, I was already home from school. I was in the ninth grade then and I was already home, sometime in the evening. Four guys jumped out of the car. They called the whole family together, put us in the living room - we weren't allowed to move. And they threw everything out. They leafed through every book. They were especially looking for some letters or something to do with the West."

  • "I first encountered the regime in 1950, both at home and in court, because they didn´t let us in at all. For the first time in five months we saw my impoverished father, as a man in his prime, he was forty-three years old. In such conditions he was remanded in a prison somewhere in Leopoldov, probably the worst prison that existed, not just sitting in prison in Nitra. So he came in totally physically ruined, and while I knew him, of course, in his day job as a healthy, strong guy, after five months he was a wreck when they took him to court. So that was probably my first encounter with the regime."

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    Ostrava, 11.03.2026

    (audio)
    délka: 02:29:01
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of 20th Century
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When my father was being taken to court, he was a wreck. That was my first encounter with the regime

Milan Michalko in 1954
Milan Michalko in 1954
zdroj: Witness´s archive

Doc. ing. Milan Michalko, Ph.D., was born on 31 October 1940 in the village of Batizovce near Poprad as the youngest of three sons to Ján michalko and Mária Michalková. From 1945 he grew up in Nitra. The Michalkos joined the Christian Congregation Church and, together with other Nitra community members, regularly met at religious home meetings. After 1948, the Christian Congregations became an illegal group, and in 1955, State Security officers came for his father - as one of the spiritual leaders. In a politicized trial, he was sentenced to two and a half years, officially for association against the republic. Despite his unsatisfactory cadre profile, Milan Michalko managed to graduate from the Prague University of Transport (1962) and after his studies he settled in Ostrava. He worked at the enterprise Železniční opravny a strojírny (Railway Repair and Engineering Shops), where he rose to a leading position despite never having joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ). From 1973 he worked at INORGA - Institute for Automation of Industrial Control. After the Velvet Revolution, he was an entrepreneur and also embarked on a career as an academic - he taught at the Mining University (from 1996 to 2003) and the University of Business (from 2004 to 2016). In 2026, Milan Michalko was living in Ostrava.