Marie Dáňová

* 1943

  • "The eviction came on 20 or so February - and we had to be gone in four days. I know there was a carpenter named Smejkal in Radslavice who made us boxes to pack our things in. Our mother thought our life was over. She moved everything we had at home to Velké Meziříčí to her sister-in-law and aunt. We had one set of blankets and linen. When mum was doing the laundry, we slept in bare blankets because we had no more linen. Everybody said how rich the kulaks were - but we weren't very rich. She moved all the pots and pans to aunt's house in Velké Meziříčí. She thought our life would be over in Chyška."

  • "I remembered that when they threshed the crops, it was supervised by the Czechoslovak Youth Union. A Union man lay behind the barn and kept track of the number of sacks of threshed grain on a sheet of paper laid out on the engine. The sheet got lost. He immediately ran to the Mejzlik family's tavern, where there was the only phone booth in the village. He called the StB and they arrived in their leather coats. They wanted to know what had happened and claimed that it was sabotage, that Daddy had destroyed the sheet. Then they found it, but in the meantime they had searched the whole house - and what exactly they were looking for, I really don't know."

  • "The trouble started after we moved to Chyška. School headmaster Mr Mráček asked me whether Nejedlý [Zdeněk Nejedlý, the Minister of Education at the time] was my relative. He wasn't. I said no. Then it started. He terrorized me for not knowing the numerical sequence. We were behind the schedule in school in Horní Radslavice. He would poke me in the ribs with a pointer and hurl an eraser at me because I didn't know the sequence. He made it very clear that I was the daughter of a kulak. I have to say, though, that it wasn't the same a year later. He didn't hate me. He worked as an accountant at the national committee and he would send me on errands later on. I would collect fees for him and so on, and he sort of forgot that I was a kulak's daughter."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Chyška, 12.10.2022

    (audio)
    délka: 32:27
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
  • 2

    Jihlava, 05.07.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 54:29
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

They only had four days to move out

Marie Dáňová, filming for Memory of Nation, Jihlava, July 2025
Marie Dáňová, filming for Memory of Nation, Jihlava, July 2025
zdroj: Post Bellum

Marie Dáňová, née Nejedlá, was born in Horní Radslavice in Vysočina on 25 April 1943. Her parents František Nejedlý and Anastázie Nejedlá farmed 18 hectares of land. In 1942, her father completed a barn which the newly formed farming co-op claimed after the onset of collectivisation, but he refused to join the co-op. What followed was increased compulsory supplies, a house search and an order evicting the family to Chyška near Havlíčkův Brod in February 1953. They moved into a dank service flat with two rooms. Her parents and older brother got jobs on the state farm and Marie attended the local school. The head teacher humiliated her for her class origin and she was not admitted to the grammar school in Havlíčkův Brod due to her cadre profile. She was eventually allowed to join a high school in Velké Meziříčí provided that she would not apply for university. In 1968, the family learned they were under surveillance of the StB. The witness‘s cadre profile also complicated her professional life - she was a postal worker and helped out with the national committee in Chyška. Only her mother lived to see the restitution of their property after 1989. In 2025, the witness was still living in Chyška.